Cardenolide fingerprint of monarch butterflies reared on common milkweed, Asclepias-syriaca-L

First Author: 

  • Malcolm

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

1989

Source: 

  • Journal of Chemical Ecology

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Physiology/behavior

Full Reference: 

Malcolm SB, Cockrell BJ, Brower LP. 1989. Cardenolide fingerprint of monarch butterflies reared on common milkweed, Asclepias-syriaca-L. Journal of Chemical Ecology 15: 819-853.

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=5203268721996693125&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C2…

Study Setting: 

  • Lab

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list