Behavioral response of monarch butterflies (Nymphalidae) to disturbances in their habitat: a group startle response?

First Author: 

  • Calvert

Type: 

  • Article

Year: 

1994

Source: 

  • Journal of the Lepidopterists Society

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Overwinter dynamics

Full Reference: 

Calvert WH. 1994. Behavioral response of monarch butterflies (Nymphalidae) to disturbances in their habitat: a group startle response? Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 157.

Online citation: 

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9030271178294055009&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C2…

Study Setting: 

  • Field

Geographic Focus: 

  • Mexican Overwintering

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list