Characteristics of Fall Migratory Monarch Butterflies, Danaus plexippus, in Minnesota and Texas

First Author: 

  • Borland

Type: 

  • Book Chapter

Year: 

2004

Source: 

  • The Monarch Butterfly

Category: 

  • Monarch research, Migration

Full Reference: 

Borland J, Johnson CC, Crumpton III TW, Thomas M, Altizer SM, Oberhauser KS. 2004. Characteristics of Fall Migratory Monarch Butterflies, Danaus plexippus, in Minnesota and Texas. Pages 97-104 in Oberhauser KS, Solensky MJ, eds. The Monarch Butterfly: Biology and Conservation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Study Setting: 

  • Field

Geographic Focus: 

  • Eastern Breeding
Public data were used.

Field Definitions

First author: Last name of the first author
Type: Article or book chapter
Year: Publication year
Source: Journal or book
Category*: Broad scope of the publication.
Research topic (monarch & supporting research only)*: Specific topic.
Geographic focus*: Geographic setting for field studies.
Monitoring data used: Data from monitoring or public data efforts.
* Full list